Glossary

Glossary

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There are currently 38 names in this directory beginning with the letter I.
I

I

IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service): A cloud computing service model that provides infrastructure, including storage, networking, and computing resources, over the Internet

IDE (Integrated Development Environment): A software application that provides tools for developing and testing software

Identity and access management (IAM): The process of managing and controlling access to resources or services based on an individual's identity

Identity federation: The process of linking two or more identity systems together

IDS (Intrusion Detection System): A system that monitors a network for security threats and alerts administrators when it detects an attack

IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force): A group that develops and promotes internet standards

Image recognition: The process of identifying and classifying images or objects in images

Image resolution: The quality and detail of an image, measured in pixels

Image: A digital representation of a visual element, such as a photo or diagram

IMAP (Internet Message Access Protocol): A protocol used for accessing and managing email messages on a remote server

Immutable: Unable to be changed or modified

In-memory cache: A cache that stores data in memory for fast access

In-memory database: A database that stores data in memory rather than on a disk or other persistent storage

In-place upgrade: An upgrade process that does not require the installation of a new version of software or the migration of data to a new system

Incremental backup: A type of backup that captures only changes made to a system or data since the last backup

Index: A data structure that is used to improve the performance of searches and queries

Indexer: A program or process that creates and maintains an index

Information security: The practice of protecting information from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, or destruction

Infrared: A type of electromagnetic radiation that is outside the visible spectrum and has a longer wavelength than red light

Inheritance: The ability of a class or object to inherit properties and behaviors from a parent class or object

Input validation: The process of verifying that input meets specified criteria or constraints

Input: Data that is entered into a system or program

Installer: A program that is used to install software on a computer or device

Instant messaging: A form of real-time communication that allows users to exchange messages and files over the internet

Integrated development environment (IDE): A software application that provides a set of tools for developing and testing software

Integration: The process of combining or connecting different systems or components to work together

Interface: A boundary or connection point between two systems or components

Internet of Things (IoT): A network of connected devices that are able to collect and exchange data using sensors and communication technologies

Internet: A global network of interconnected computers and networks that allows devices to communicate and exchange data

Interoperability: The ability of different systems or components to work together and exchange data

Intranet: A private network that is used by an organization and is only accessible to its employees or members

IPv4 (Internet Protocol version 4): A version of the internet protocol that is used to identify devices on a network and route data between them

IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6): A newer version of the internet protocol that is designed to address the growing number of devices that are connected to the internet

ISA (Instruction Set Architecture): The set of instructions and formats that define a computer's architecture and determine how it can execute programs

ISO (International Organization for Standardization): An international organization that develops and publishes standards for a wide range of industries, including information technology

Iteration: The process of repeating a sequence of instructions or operations

Iterative development: A software development approach in which the development process is divided into smaller cycles or iterations, each of which involves the design, implementation, and testing of a specific feature or functionality
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