Glossary

Glossary

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There are currently 35 names in this directory beginning with the letter P.
P

P

Packet: A unit of data that is transmitted over a network and contains information such as the source and destination addresses, as well as the payload

Packet: A unit of data transmitted over a network

Paging: A method of memory management that is used to allow a computer to access data that is stored in secondary storage, such as a hard drive or swap space

Pair programming: A software development technique in which two programmers work together on the same code, with one person writing the code and the other reviewing and suggesting improvements

Pairwise testing: A testing technique that involves testing all possible pairs of input values in a system or program

Palindrome: A word, phrase, or number that is spelled the same backwards as forwards

Parallel processing: The process of executing multiple tasks or processes concurrently, in order to improve performance or efficiency

Parameter: A value or variable that is passed to a function, method, or program as input

Parent: A term that refers to an element in a hierarchy or tree structure that is the ancestor of another element

Parsing: The process of analyzing and interpreting structured data or text

Partition: A division or subset of a larger data set or system

Password: A secret word or phrase that is used to authenticate a user's identity or access to a system or service

Patch: A small piece of software that is used to fix a bug or vulnerability in a system or program

Patch: A small update to a software program that fixes a bug or adds a new feature

Payload: The data or content that is carried by a packet, message, or request

PDF (Portable Document Format): A file format used to represent documents in a platform-independent manner

Peer-to-peer (P2P): A type of network in which each device functions as both a client and a server

Peer-to-peer (P2P): A type of network in which nodes communicate and share resources directly, without the need for a central server or authority

Performance testing: The process of evaluating the performance of a system or program under different workloads and conditions

Performance: A measure of the effectiveness, efficiency, or speed of a system or process

Peripheral: A device that is connected to a computer but is not an essential part of its core functionality

Peripheral: A device that is connected to a computer or other device and is used to input, output, or communicate data

Persistence: The ability of data or a state to be retained or stored over time

Persistent data: Data that is retained or stored over a period of time

Personalization: The process of adapting or tailoring a system, service, or experience to the needs and preferences of an individual user

Phishing: A type of cyber attack in which a attacker sends fake emails or texts pretending to be from a legitimate organization in order to trick the victim into revealing sensitive information

Phishing: A type of cyber attack that involves sending fraudulent emails or messages that are designed to trick users into revealing sensitive information or clicking on malicious links

Physical database design: The process of creating a database structure that is optimized for performance and efficiency, taking into account the physical characteristics of the storage media and hardware

Pipelining: A technique that is used to improve the performance of a processor by allowing multiple instructions to be executed concurrently

Pixel: The smallest unit of a digital image that can be displayed on a screen

PKI (Public Key Infrastructure): A system that is used to manage the secure exchange of digital certificates and keys

Platform: A hardware or software environment that is used to run and host applications or services

Plug-in: A piece of software that is used to extend the functionality of another application or system

Pointer: A variable that stores the address of another variable or memory location
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